Getting the Climate Change Regime Up and Running: Compliance in the Post-Kyoto Era
This article examines the question: how can Parties to the climate change regime increase the level of compliance in the post-Kyoto era? In a bid to reduce global emissions, Parties to the Kyoto Protocol have begun to stake out their positions for a new climate change regime to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012. However, questions remain about the nature of future commitments. In light of this challenge, this article discusses how the experience gained from the Kyoto Protocol as well as other multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) can provide a basis for a robust Compliance Mechanism in the post-Kyoto era. Specifically, the article evaluates the relevance of the institutions, non-compliance procedures as well as responses to non-compliance in the current climate change regime. A strong and effective Compliance regime is key for a successful post-Kyoto framework.
Keywords: Kyoto Protocol, Post-2012, Climate Change, Multilateral Environmental Agreements, Global Warming
Michael Kirunda Kakaire
Doctoral Candidate, School of International Studies, University of Trento
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Ref: C09P0054